Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) for NEMT providers encompasses every financial touchpoint from the moment a trip is requested to the moment payment is collected and posted. Understanding and optimizing each stage of this cycle is essential for maintaining healthy cash flow and maximizing revenue.
Confirm patient Medicaid coverage and trip authorization before service
Capture all required data: times, signatures, mileage, and vehicle type
Submit clean claims within 24-48 hours of service completion
Record payments and identify underpayments or partial denials
Appeal rejected claims with supporting documentation within deadlines
The NEMT Revenue Cycle Stages
Stage 1: Patient Intake and Eligibility
The revenue cycle begins before any transportation occurs. Verifying patient eligibility, confirming authorization, and capturing accurate demographic information at intake prevents downstream billing issues that cause denials and delays.
Stage 2: Service Delivery and Documentation
During the trip, electronic trip verification captures the data needed for billing: times, mileage, signatures, and any special circumstances. Complete, accurate documentation at this stage is the foundation for clean claims.
Stage 3: Coding and Claims Submission
Trips are coded using appropriate HCPCS codes and submitted to payers electronically. The speed and accuracy of this stage directly impacts your days to payment.
Stage 4: Payment Posting and Reconciliation
Payments must be posted accurately and reconciled against submitted claims. Identifying underpayments, partial payments, and denials quickly enables timely follow-up.
Stage 5: Denial Management and Appeals
Denied claims require root cause analysis, corrective action, and timely appeals. A systematic denial management process recovers revenue that would otherwise be lost.
RCM Health Metrics
Monitor these KPIs monthly: Days in Accounts Receivable (target under 35), Clean Claim Rate (target above 95%), Denial Rate (target under 5%), and Collection Rate (target above 95%).
Conclusion
Effective RCM is the financial backbone of any successful NEMT operation. Optimizing each stage of the revenue cycle ensures maximum cash flow and revenue capture from every trip you complete.
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